Separated At Birth, part 13 (UFC edition)

For part 12 in our continuing series, click here.

Today we look at who some of the more famous UFC fighters resemble.  I’m not the first to notice these ones.

First up: Forrest Griffin and Alfred E. Neumann.  But which is which??

Next we have Rich Franklin and Jim Carrey.  More precisely, Carrey’s Ace Ventura persona.  In fact, this is how Franklin got his nickname, “Ace”.  And yes, I know the Carrey pic below is not of Ace Ventura, but of whats-his-name in Dumb and Dumber.

Now, this last one is so close that I honestly sometimes have a hard time telling photos of these two men apart.  In fact, in the example below, I only know the one on the left is Rashad Evans because he’s standing in front of a UFC banner.  The other fellow?  Cuba Gooding, Jr.  The lesson?  Based on resemblance alone, Cuba Gooding, Jr, can probably kick your ass:

Implications of India’s Skewed Sex Ratio

Today, a friend sent me a news article by a colleague, Dr Prabhat Jha, who explains the link between behaviour in Canada and his research on the use and abuse of selective abortion in India. This presented the ideal opportunity to reproduce here a paper I wrote recently about the implications of Dr Jha’s landmark finding that there are millions of “missing” girls in India, due to selective abortion.  Please note that a more scholarly version of the text below has been submitted to a peer-reviewed journal.  Therefore please do not excerpt or cut-and-paste any part of this blog post.  However, linking to the post is fine.  Thanks.

Implications of India’s Skewed Sex Ratio

by Dr Raywat Deonandan

Dec, 2011

In their widely cited 2011 paper, Dr Prabhat Jha and colleagues used publicly available demographic data (the national census and household health survey data) to show that there were likely 4.2-12.1 million selectively aborted girls in India from 1980 to 2010.  The authors convincingly suggested that selective abortion was the primary explanation for a steadily declining female-to-male sex ratio in India, which in turn is driven by cultural factors associated with a preference for boy children.

Their paper was not the first to point to a crisis in India’s sex ratio.  In 2001, the UN estimated that there were 44 million “missing women” in India.  And in 2008, researchers examined hospital delivery data over 110 years to show that India’s national sex ratio fell dramatically after 1980, when ultrasound technology for antenatal sex determination became available.  Many regional studies confirm that this trend is truly national.

Similar trends have been famously seen in other countries, especially in China, where the “one child policy” is thought to have resulted firstly in an epidemic of female infanticide, and secondly, after the arrival of antenatal sex determination technologies, in an increase in selective abortions of female foetuses.

Beyond the moral objections to female foeticide is the demographic crisis represented by a severely unequal sex ratio.  However, the likely impacts of such imbalance are not well known, nor have they been well considered in the wider health literature.   They include:

  • Speculatively, a rise in levels of violence amongst unmarried men of reproductive age, as competition for brides increases, although violence always has multifactorial causes.  This is because, in affected societies, marriage and paternity are linked to social prestige among men.
  • An increase in inter-generational relationships, most egregiously manifesting as child marriage.  In India, child marriage (usually involving young girls and much older men) is already such a serious problem that it has attracted the attention of the Clinton Global Initiative and other global NGOs.  Child brides are at greater risk for a host of additional unwelcome experiences, such as reduced educational opportunities, increased economic dependency and greater rates of maternal complication and mortality.
  • Parts of India already have a classical history of polyandrous marriage.  While polygyny has been popular in many societies historically, polyandry seems to arise more sporadically and in times of resource crisis or bride shortage.  Recent trends in Indian fraternal polyandry have arisen from a desire to keep ancestral lands from being divided by marriage.  But it is conceivable that such an arrangement might become more commonplace if the sex ratio continues to skew.
  • Two possible positive outcomes include a greater tolerance of homosexual relationships and a greater acceptance of cross-class and cross-caste marriages.  However, the latter would likely involve unions between powerful men and vulnerable women, which may only serve to exacerbate existing gender tensions and exploitative relationships.

In India, the social drivers for sex selection are both deeply cultural and shallowly economic.  Amongst orthodox Hindus, the care for elderly parents is traditionally the domain of the eldest son and his wife.  Thus, the economic disincentive for having a girl is reflected in the local saying that raising a daughter is akin to “watering someone else’s garden”.  A preference for sons manifests in many agrarian societies in which a male work force is valued for their wage-earning capacity.  And the tradition of dowry, originally intended as a vehicle for assuring that a new bride had personal wealth, often in the form of jewellery, in the event that she was widowed or abandoned, has mutated into a form a “bride price”, in which families often go into debt to marry off their daughters.   These are all economic disincentives for having girl children.

Interestingly, Dr Jha found evidence that sex selection is most prominent amongst affluent households for whom the economic disincentives are less relevant.  For them, it seems likely that a simple and sexist preference for sons is at play, which has at its heart a cultural bias for the social cache and prestige that sons provide.  The prime distinction between the affluent and the poor in this sense, then, is that the former can more readily afford expensive sex selection technologies.  Importantly, the clustering of the trend in wealthier households also means that India’s vaunted economic expansion, especially in the middle class, is unlikely to assuage the sex ratio situation; indeed, as more families enter the realm of the affluent, it may exacerbate it.

With drivers and incentives for sex selection being social, cultural and economic, policies for addressing the crisis cannot be limited to the medical realm.  In Jha’s paper, it is noted that India’s Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act of 1996, which seeks to penalize the misuse of prenatal sex determination technologies, is largely unenforced.  The authors suggest that India’s traditional inability or unwillingness to police private medical practice is the greatest hindrance.  The paper’s accompanying commentary recommended better enforcement of existing policies as the appropriate solution.  But it is possible that the desire to penalize sex selection, while evident at the policy-making level, has yet to penetrate to the street level, due to the depth and pervasiveness of cultural and economic drivers.

In the words of one researcher, “It is evident that mere legislation… cannot solve this social evil. Moves to address all forms of gender inequality… are needed to strike at the causes for distortion of the sex ratio.”  Social change for improving women’s rights, both in India and elsewhere, is required.  As noted by another writer, “Nothing can realistically be done in the short term to reduce the current excess of young males, but much can be done to reduce sex selection now”.  While official policies have their place, in India no progress will be made unless the social and economic drivers are addressed.  For the former, this means public awareness and educational campaigns focusing on the value of girls.  And for the latter, it means finding creative solutions to expand employment opportunities for both sexes, and to remake the social welfare infrastructure to limit the expectation of gender-based elder care, inasmuch as such is determined by an expectation of the roles of the eldest son and his wife.

Given the status of India and China as both the world’s fastest growing economies and our most populous lands, the demographic situation faced by both countries is relevant to all of us.  To refer to those nations’ skewed sex ratio as a mere crisis is an understatement.  Such profound demographic change may prove to be the basis for a host of pervasive social, economic and medical woes manifesting as the present generation of newborns reaches reproductive age.

Comments are welcome.

Separated at Birth, part 12

Check out part 11 here.

Bruce Willis, "Die Hard" actor who was big in the 80s

Jerry Doyle, "Babylon 5" actor who last worked in the 80s

Weekly Twitter Tweets for 2012-01-30

  • Just hacked a 12000 word paper down to 3000 words. I feel like I just crapped out a lung and both kidneys. #fb #
  • Just realized that “The Starlost” (crappy 70s Canadian SF) was written by the legendary Harlan Ellison. Oh, Harlan. #fb #
  • Arrrgh. Two papers rejected within 24 hours of each other. Couldn’t they at least space out the notices? #fb #
  • I’m at Hey Lucy (440 Bloor Street West, Howland, Toronto) http://t.co/6fLoOAnz #
  • Porter Air, usually you’re great. But today your staff are just effin’ idiots. #fb #
  • Inbox down to 90. Time for a bottle of wine and a nap. Oh crap, I have to get to the airport… #fb #
  • Did a manuscript search for housing studies in Chad… and got one about nomadic surfers in California. Yep, one was named Chad. #fb #
  • Four more reference letters done. At this point, I’m referring to everyone as, “Sparky.” #fb #
  • One grant application completed and submitted… before noon! #fb #
  • Top search term driving people to my science fiction website (http://t.co/u0QeDkFG) is still “Terra Nova sucks” #fb #
  • 8 more reference letters done, and it’s only 10AM #fb #
  • This week’s top search terms driving people to my blog: “shtupper”, “emo bitch” and “gay cats” #fb #
  • Didn’t Dumbledore defeat Grimbergen to win the Elder wand? #fb http://t.co/wENaIEUG #
  • Fettuccine Bolognese and a whole bottle of wine. And when the tipsy hits, time to write some reference letters… #fb #
  • One more paper completed and submitted #fb #
  • Had a steak, took a nap. Woke up, had another steak. I detect a pattern here. #fb #
  • (When typing “grilling steaks on the roof”, Android autocorrected “roof” to “typhoid.” Hmm. ) #fb #
  • Grilling steaks on the roof #fb #
  • Just downloaded all 48GB of the Babylon 5 saga. Guess how I’m spending this evening? #fb #
  • I’m having nachos and cheese. Hold the nachos. #fb #
  • Nachos is a balanced meal, right? #fb #
  • Yo, suits, instead of, “at this time,” how about you just say, “now”? #fb #
  • 6:AM fire alarm while I’m pulling an all-nighter. So I’m now working from McDonald’s. Sigh. #fb #
  • I think I’m the only one who gets midnight bok choi cravings. #fb #
  • Crampons and tampons are interchangeable #FactsWithoutWikipedia #fb #
  • What do we want?! “Gradual change!” When do we want it?! “Incrementally!” #billmaher #fb #
  • Here’s proof. I’m on the Hogwarts Express! #fb http://t.co/E6R04MYg #
  • Nerdy bespectacled and uniformed private school kids on the train with me. ZOMG! It’s the Hogwarts Express! #fb #
  • :Twitter haiku 314 – “Desi kangaroo / Taught to sell tea on the streets / A chai wallahby” #fb #
  • Thank you, Union Station, for bathrooms that make me think I’m back in India. #fb #

Separated at Birth, part 11

Next in our continuing series

Natalie Portman: American actress who does a cringeworthy British accent

Keira Knightley: British actress whose American accent I haven't heard

Recent Facebook Profile Pics

Separated at Birth, part 10

Part 10 of our continuing series

Justin Trudeau, political scion

Matthew McConaughey, acting dude

Weekly Twitter Tweets for 2012-01-23

  • 12 more reference letters down. You do realize I’m referring to each of you as “whatsisname”, right? #fb #
  • I’m at Ice Lounge (560 Danforth Ave, Carlaw Ave, Toronto) http://t.co/SOVy2wWy #
  • I’m at Crema Coffee Co. (508 Danforth Ave, Logan Ave, Toronto) http://t.co/12ZrFz4G #
  • I’m at World Exchange Plaza (100 Queen Street, Metcalfe Street, Ottawa) w/ 2 others http://t.co/RicwtUO6 #
  • Oh man, baby bok choy sauteed in peanut oil is soooo good. #fb #
  • Just re-watched the Babylon 5 finale, “Sleeping In Light”, the finest 45 minutes of televised science fiction ever produced. #fb #
  • You know it’s going to be a bad day when your building’s fire alarm goes off just as you’re stepping into the shower. #fb #
  • AUUUUUGHHHH!!!!! http://t.co/PXuh6Wq1 #
  • This week’s top search terms bringing people to my website: “busty idiots” and “boner pants” #fb #
  • Dear Epidemiology grad students, consider submitting a paper to the ACE student competition: http://t.co/tmCgGeau #fb #
  • “The Adobe Acorbat plugin has crashed.” Bloatware that updates ever 10 minutes, and it doesn’t even work reliably. Grrrr. #fb #
  • I support #wikipediablackout Show your support here http://t.co/y4sD2sF4 #
  • Suddenly feel the need to re-watch some Babylon 5 episodes. #fb #
  • There’s a NEW Mexico #FactsWithoutWikipedia #fb #
  • To protect archaic, bloated, spoiled and inefficient industries, #SOPA threatens our access to the greatest free resource in history #fb #
  • Dear Google and Wikpedia: you go, girl. Dear MPAA and SOPA: welcome to the scrap heap of history, you retrograde dinosaurs. #fb #
  • Was going offline today to protest SOPA. But best to use the time to tell those still online why SOPA is bad: http://t.co/n6igMG7K #fb #
  • One more paper accepted for publication… #fb #
  • Cheap wine, a pirate movie and bacon-flavoured chocolate. #fb #
  • Just got a flyer from Rogers asking that I switch to them for Internet, cable and phone service. Pause. HAHAHAHAHAHAHA! #fb #
  • Writing retreat almost over: 1 paper revised, 1 whole newsletter completed, 1 magazine article finished, and didn’t download p0rn once! #fb #
  • Dear Health Sciences students, the deadline for the next issue of the student journal is a week away! http://t.co/xlfY545L #fb #
  • I’m declaring it now. I will fight the new Facebook “timeline” format to the bitter end. #fb #
  • Currently at UOttawa faculty “writing retreat”. So far, one paper has been successfully revised, and at least 6 Facebook updates posted #fb #
  • Latest gift from a student. Clearly, they’re doing their research. And I do teach research, after all. http://t.co/tk3UYpaS #
  • Today’s green smoothie: Swiss chard, baby bok choi, ginger, cucumbers, beets and fresh apple juice. #fb #
  • The best part about cooking with wine is disposing of the leftover ingredients. #fb #
  • Turkey breast Bolognese? Okay, let’s give it a shot… #fb #
  • Just found out my students are auctioning me off for charity. I hope they realize my liver probably isn’t worth much. #fb #
  • In exchange for a lecture, Medicine gave me $20 Starbucks coffee card on the wknd. Twenty four hours later, I’ve already maxed it out. #fb #
  • Am going to be external examiner at someone’s PhD defence in Quebec…. in French. Gulp. #fb #
  • I’m at Simard Building | Pavillon Simard – uOttawa (165 Waller, Ottawa) http://t.co/CNb1vBsj #
  • Awkward when the grocery store check-out girl is one of my current students. Quick! Put back that magazine! #fb #
  • Humidifer is set to jungle. #fb #

Separated At Birth, part 9

Continuing our regular series….

Jim J Bullock (remember? From "Too Close For Comfort")

Simon Le Bon (remember? From "Duran Duran"?)

When I was 12 years old, I met Pierre Trudeau

Yeah, that's me in the beard

In my continuing project to record some of the more interesting anecdotes of my life (you know, before the early Alzheimer’s kicks in), I’m reproducing an old article I wrote for The Podium almost 12 years ago.  A much shortened version was published as a letter in the National Post in 2000.  The original article is here.

——–

[originally written Oct 4, 2000]

When I was 12 years old, I met Pierre Trudeau.

I think it was 1979 and my junior highschool was visiting Ottawa for all the typical reasons that school kids visit their nations capital: to stroll through dreary museums, read the captions of historic paintings and sculptures, and to suffer the lectures of local scholar/entertainers dressed as town criers and Indian chiefs.

But I and two friends, assisted by a particular far-thinking teacher, escaped from our 8:pm curfew one evening to commit the ultimate uncool act. We gave up sleep and the juvenile joys of our parent-less hotel room to attend a rare night session of Parliament. That evening, our federal representatives were to decide upon the issue of capital punishment. While our friends were no doubt looking for ways to watch cable TV and to steal hotel towels, we were to observe history in the making!

Of course, as I recall it, the MPs voted not to decide, and the evening was over rather prematurely and anticlimactically. But as we youngsters idled in the lobby, putting off our return to hotel imprisonment, the Prime Minister himself emerged from the House, radiating a magnificent presence that I can now only describe as Jesuitical in its meditative genius.

Mr. Trudeau waved the media aside and walked straight up to us three pipsqueaks, bending low his seemingly lofty 5′5″ frame to shake our little hands. I did not know that he was considered a short man, or, for that matter, that his marriage was dissolving at that time, or that he was about to lose an election for the first time ever. All I knew was that this man was a hero to me and my family, a figure that demanded respect and deference.

His image is thus etched into our memories, framed about obsidian eyes that shone with a lively and genuine joy. He muttered to me a very friendly greeting and something about the political process. But our attention was absorbed by the intoxicating ephemera of his celebrity, and then snatched by another source of unexpected joy for 12-year old boys: Trudeaus female chauffeur.

After his departure, followed closely by the obligatory crowd of journalists and unnamed pursuers, political mainstay David Crombie (at that time a sitting Conservative MP) approached us to help explain the Parliamentary event we had earlier witnessed. But, rudely, our juvenile eyes remained fixed on the receding limousine, each of us fully aware that we had brushed close to a great historical figure, our lives perhaps changed for the better.

Those were exciting days for a young citizen to be first exposed to the Canadian political process, capped by the graceful greeting of my generations brightest national figure. Im often saddened that the youth of today are unable to access that brand of optimistic statesmanship, that the casual profundity of a Pierre Trudeau will be forever denied our children. I wept when I learned of his death, and absorbed every media report of our nations communal grief, feeling a very honest and profound loss for the secondary father figure that had been taken from us.

Its a difficult thing to explain to some of my friends who, for whatever reason, see Mr. Trudeau as just another dead politician. Some of those friends are not from this country, so cannot understand his prominence in our lives. Some are too young to recall the air of excitement that Canadian government was able to generate in those days. Others are simply politically unaware. And others lack the very particular perspective of a whole generation of fresh immigrants.

Canada in the early-to-mid 1970s was a place hostile to anything that was not white, English or otherwise mainstream. As new immigrants, many of us endured the vocal and sometimes physical disdain of others on an almost daily basis. I can only imagine that many Canada-born francophones felt the same hostility or foreignness when they ventured beyond their safe environs. To have had the leader of the country, the most powerful voice in our society, declare his unwavering support for our rights and for our access to opportunities was a contribution as valuable as any budget or constitution. He validated us, allowed us to share his dignity. To us, he was a hero….

…And, dare I say it, a national father. It has been said by others that Trudeau is the progenitor of modern Canada. Our multicultural, free-thinking, somewhat just and fair society sprang directly from his vision. These things sound commonplace and obvious now. But they were revolutionary when first introduced. Much like losing a true parent, one is struck by the hollow horror of having to continue on without the deceaseds wisdom, his standard. Only now do we appreciate how much of him we took for granted.

I once wrote that my generation has thus far lacked the newsworthy milestones that serve to link a people to the grand trunk of humanity. I was very wrong. There have been many such instances, I realize now. And, regrettably, the death of this great man is yet one more.

It has been my very great honour to have met some truly gargantuan figures in human history. Among them, Nelson Mandela, the current Dalai Lama and a slew of Canadian political leaders. Of them all, it is Pierre Trudeau, whose hand I shook 21 years ago as a delinquent schoolboy, who most decidedly imprinted himself onto my life. I dont weep for him anymore, but for the rest of us who must continue without his clarity and profundity.